用來運送建筑用的混凝土的卡車；由于它的外形，也常被稱為田螺車、橄欖車。這類卡車上都裝置圓筒型的攪拌筒以運載混合后的混凝土。在運輸過程中會始終保持?jǐn)嚢柰厕D(zhuǎn)動，以所運載的混凝土不會凝固。運送完混凝土后， 通常都會用水沖洗攪拌筒內(nèi)部， 防止殘余混凝土硬化占用空間， 使攪拌筒的容積越來越少。
Truck used to transport concrete for construction; Because of its shape, it is also often called a snail car or an olive car. These trucks are equipped with cylindrical mixing cylinders to carry mixed concrete. During transportation, the mixing drum will always be kept rotating so that the concrete carried will not solidify. After the concrete is transported, the inside of the mixing drum is usually flushed with water to prevent the residual concrete from hardening and occupying space, so that the volume of the mixing drum becomes less and less.
混凝土攪拌運輸車由汽車底盤和混凝土攪拌運輸裝置組成。我國生產(chǎn)的混凝土攪拌運輸車的底盤多采用整車生產(chǎn)廠家提供的二類通用底盤。其機(jī)構(gòu)主要包括取力器、攪拌筒前后支架、減速機(jī)、液壓系統(tǒng)、攪拌筒、機(jī)構(gòu)、清洗系統(tǒng)等。工作原理是，通過取力裝置將汽車底盤的動力取出，并驅(qū)動液壓系統(tǒng)的變量泵，把機(jī)械能轉(zhuǎn)化為液壓能傳給定量馬達(dá)，馬達(dá)再驅(qū)動減速機(jī)，由減速機(jī)驅(qū)動攪拌裝置，對混凝土進(jìn)行攪拌。

The concrete mixer truck is composed of a truck chassis and a concrete mixer. The chassis of concrete mixer trucks produced in China mostly adopts the Class II general chassis provided by the vehicle manufacturer. Its mechanism mainly includes power take-off, front and rear supports of mixing cylinder, reducer, hydraulic system, mixing cylinder, mechanism, cleaning system, etc. The working principle is to take out the power of the automobile chassis through the power take-off device, drive the variable pump of the hydraulic system, convert the mechanical energy into hydraulic energy, and transmit it to the quantitative motor. The motor drives the reducer, and the reducer drives the mixing device to mix the concrete.
采用主車發(fā)動機(jī)取力方式。取力裝置的作用是通過取力開關(guān)將發(fā)動機(jī)動力取出，經(jīng)液壓系統(tǒng)驅(qū)動攪拌筒，攪拌筒在進(jìn)料和運輸過程中正向旋轉(zhuǎn)，以利于進(jìn)料和對混凝土進(jìn)行攪拌，在出料時反向旋轉(zhuǎn)，在工作終結(jié)后切斷與發(fā)動機(jī)的動力
The main engine power take-off mode is adopted. The function of the power take-off device is to take out the power of the engine through the power take-off switch, and drive the mixing cylinder through the hydraulic system. The mixing cylinder rotates in the positive direction during the feeding and transportation process to facilitate the feeding and mixing of concrete. It rotates in the reverse direction when discharging, and cuts off the power with the engine after the work is completed
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